お気に入り

Kipnuk, Kugkaktlik River Tide Table

  • Latitude: 59.943199157714844
  • Longitude: -164.04339599609375
Favorite

Today's Tide Graph (Wed)

Min Tide:1.13ft ／
Max Tide:6.71ft
High TideLow TideTideMoon Age

Sunrise

Sunset

Moonrise

Moonset

5:55 AM

5:43 PM

6.69ft

6.2ft

12:03 AM

12:36 PM

1.12ft

2.53ft

Neap Tide22.1

6:48 AM

11:18 PM

11:54 PM

5:13 PM

* Swipe horizontally to view the next day.

* The vertical axis of the tide graph represents tide level, and the horizontal axis represents time.

* Gray time zones indicate nighttime (after sunset).

Sponsored

Monthly Tide Table (Aug 5 - Sep 4)

DateHigh TideLow Tide

Sunrise

Sunset

Moonrise

Moonset

TimeTide LevelTimeTide Level
Aug 5 (Wed) 5:55 AM5:43 PM6.69ft6.2ft12:03 AM12:36 PM1.12ft2.53ft

6:48 AM

11:18 PM

11:54 PM

5:13 PM

Aug 6 (Thu) Neap Tide6:48 AM6:22 PM7.38ft5.74ft12:35 AM1:37 PM0.75ft2.72ft

6:50 AM

11:15 PM

12:02 AM

7:03 PM

Aug 7 (Fri) Neap Tide7:41 AM7:05 PM8.04ft5.41ft1:09 AM2:37 PM0.36ft2.85ft

6:53 AM

11:13 PM

12:25 AM

8:49 PM

Aug 8 (Sat) Neap Tide8:36 AM7:52 PM8.53ft5.15ft1:49 AM3:36 PM-0.03ft2.95ft

6:55 AM

11:10 PM

1:25 AM

10:06 PM

Aug 9 (Sun) 9:33 AM8:45 PM8.92ft5.05ft2:36 AM4:33 PM-0.39ft2.95ft

6:58 AM

11:07 PM

-

10:39 PM

Aug 10 (Mon) 10:31 AM9:44 PM9.15ft5.02ft3:31 AM5:29 PM-0.66ft2.85ft

7:00 AM

11:05 PM

3:07 AM

10:51 PM

Aug 11 (Tue) 11:28 AM10:49 PM9.28ft5.15ft4:31 AM6:24 PM-0.75ft2.62ft

7:03 AM

11:02 PM

5:03 AM

10:56 PM

Aug 12 (Wed) Spring Tide12:23 PM11:55 PM9.28ft5.35ft5:35 AM7:16 PM-0.72ft2.26ft

7:05 AM

10:59 PM

6:56 AM

10:58 PM

Aug 13 (Thu) Spring Tide1:15 PM9.09ft6:38 AM8:06 PM-0.52ft1.84ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 14 (Fri) Spring Tide1:01 AM2:05 PM5.68ft8.76ft7:41 AM8:54 PM-0.23ft1.35ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 15 (Sat) Spring Tide2:07 AM2:54 PM6.07ft8.3ft8:44 AM9:41 PM0.16ft0.89ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 16 (Sun) Spring Tide3:12 AM3:41 PM6.5ft7.74ft9:46 AM10:27 PM0.66ft0.56ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 17 (Mon) Spring Tide4:16 AM4:28 PM6.92ft7.12ft10:46 AM11:12 PM1.12ft0.33ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 18 (Tue) Spring Tide5:15 AM5:13 PM7.32ft6.5ft11:46 AM11:57 PM1.54ft0.26ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 19 (Wed) Spring Tide6:12 AM5:57 PM7.58ft5.94ft12:46 PM1.9ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 20 (Thu) Spring Tide7:06 AM6:42 PM7.74ft5.45ft12:43 AM1:45 PM0.33ft2.2ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 21 (Fri) Spring Tide7:58 AM7:25 PM7.78ft5.05ft1:30 AM2:42 PM0.43ft2.43ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 22 (Sat) Spring Tide8:49 AM8:09 PM7.78ft4.79ft2:17 AM3:37 PM0.52ft2.62ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 23 (Sun) Spring Tide9:40 AM8:54 PM7.71ft4.63ft3:03 AM4:30 PM0.59ft2.79ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 24 (Mon) Spring Tide10:30 AM9:41 PM7.71ft4.53ft3:50 AM5:21 PM0.66ft2.85ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 25 (Tue) Spring Tide11:17 AM10:32 PM7.68ft4.53ft4:37 AM6:10 PM0.72ft2.85ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 26 (Wed) Spring Tide12:01 PM11:25 PM7.68ft4.63ft5:25 AM6:56 PM0.82ft2.72ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 27 (Thu) Spring Tide12:41 PM7.64ft6:14 AM7:38 PM0.95ft2.53ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 28 (Fri) Spring Tide12:18 AM1:19 PM4.86ft7.51ft7:03 AM8:18 PM1.12ft2.26ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 29 (Sat) Spring Tide1:11 AM1:57 PM5.18ft7.32ft7:54 AM8:56 PM1.31ft1.97ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 30 (Sun) Spring Tide2:04 AM2:35 PM5.64ft6.99ft8:47 AM9:31 PM1.51ft1.67ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Aug 31 (Mon) Spring Tide2:56 AM3:14 PM6.2ft6.59ft9:41 AM10:05 PM1.71ft1.38ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Sep 1 (Tue) Spring Tide3:48 AM3:54 PM6.82ft6.2ft10:35 AM10:38 PM1.9ft1.08ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Sep 2 (Wed) Spring Tide4:40 AM4:34 PM7.45ft5.77ft11:31 AM11:11 PM2.07ft0.72ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Sep 3 (Thu) Spring Tide5:31 AM5:16 PM8.04ft5.45ft12:27 PM11:47 PM2.26ft0.39ft

9:00 AM

9:00 AM

-

-

Show More

* The information displayed is not for navigational use. For official navigation, please refer to tide tables published by NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).

～ Update

Weather Forecast

Every 2 HoursShow All

WindWave
TimeAir Temp(°F)Pressure(hPa)Water Temp(°F)Tide Level(ft)Speed(mph)DirectionHeight(ft) / Period(s)Direction
Aug 5 (Wed)
2:00 AM49.31007.454.92.6319

S

2.62 / 5.4

SW

3:00 AM49.31007.654.94.0617.7

S

2.62 / 5.3

SW

4:00 AM49.51007.854.95.3916.6

S

2.3 / 5.3

SW

5:00 AM49.5100854.96.3816.3

S

2.3 / 5.4

SW

6:00 AM49.51008.154.76.7116.3

S

2.3 / 5.5

SW

7:00 AM49.61008.354.76.3116.3

S

2.3 / 5.7

SW

8:00 AM49.61008.454.75.4616.3

S

2.3 / 5.5

SW

9:00 AM49.81008.554.54.5216.3

S

2.3 / 5.3

SW

10:00 AM49.81008.654.53.7216.3

S

2.3 / 5.1

S

11:00 AM50.71008.854.53.117.2

S

2.3 / 5.1

S

12:00 PM51.4100954.32.6417.9

S

2.3 / 5.1

S

1:00 PM52.21009.154.32.5918.6

S

2.3 / 5.1

S

2:00 PM52.2100954.33.2418.3

S

2.3 / 5.1

S

3:00 PM52.31008.954.34.3118.1

S

2.3 / 5.1

S

4:00 PM52.31008.854.35.3117.9

S

2.3 / 5.1

S

5:00 PM52.21008.654.36.0217.7

S

2.3 / 4.8

S

6:00 PM521008.554.36.1717.2

S

2.3 / 4.5

S

7:00 PM51.61008.454.35.5716.8

S

2.3 / 4.2

S

8:00 PM51.31008.454.34.4316.1

S

2.3 / 4.3

S

9:00 PM50.91008.454.33.1515.2

S

2.3 / 4.3

S

10:00 PM50.51008.354.32.0514.5

S

2.3 / 4.3

S

11:00 PM50.41008.354.31.3114.5

S

1.97 / 4.3

S

Aug 6 (Thu) Neap Tide
12:00 AM50.41008.354.30.8714.8

S

1.97 / 4.3

S

1:00 AM50.21008.354.30.8314.8

S

1.97 / 4.2

S

2:00 AM501008.454.31.5714.1

S

1.97 / 4.2

S

3:00 AM501008.554.33.0213.4

S

1.97 / 4.2

S

4:00 AM49.81008.554.34.6612.8

S

1.97 / 4.1

S

5:00 AM49.81008.754.36.1212.5

S

1.97 / 4.3

S

6:00 AM501008.854.37.1312.3

S

1.64 / 4.5

SW

7:00 AM50100954.37.3911.9

S

1.64 / 4.7

SW

8:00 AM50.41009.454.36.8811.9

SW

1.64 / 4.7

SW

9:00 AM50.91009.854.35.9511.9

SW

1.64 / 4.6

SW

10:00 AM51.41010.254.34.9411.9

SW

1.64 / 4.6

SW

11:00 AM521010.654.34.0912.3

SW

1.64 / 4.3

SW

12:00 PM52.7101154.33.4112.8

SW

1.64 / 4.1

SW

1:00 PM53.41011.454.32.8713.2

SW

1.64 / 3.9

SW

2:00 PM53.61011.654.32.7913.4

SW

1.64 / 3.9

SW

3:00 PM53.81011.954.33.4213.6

SW

1.64 / 3.9

SW

4:00 PM541012.254.54.3713.9

SW

1.64 / 4

SW

5:00 PM53.81012.555.25.2113.4

SW

1.64 / 3.8

SW

6:00 PM53.41012.955.25.7113

SW

1.64 / 3.6

SW

7:00 PM53.11013.255.25.6112.8

SW

1.64 / 3.5

SW

8:00 PM52.51013.655.24.7911.9

SW

1.64 / 3.6

SW

9:00 PM52.21014.155.23.5311.2

SW

1.64 / 3.7

SW

10:00 PM51.61014.555.22.2310.5

SW

1.31 / 3.8

S

11:00 PM51.41015.155.21.239.8

SW

1.31 / 3.8

S

Aug 7 (Fri) Neap Tide
12:00 AM51.31015.755.20.649.4

SW

1.31 / 3.8

S

1:00 AM50.91016.255.20.388.7

SW

1.31 / 3.7

SW

2:00 AM50.91016.555.20.628.5

SW

1.31 / 3.5

SW

3:00 AM50.91016.7551.688.3

SW

1.31 / 3.3

SW

4:00 AM50.71016.9553.428.1

SW

1.31 / 3.1

SW

5:00 AM50.71017.2555.247.6

SW

1.31 / 3.1

SW

6:00 AM50.71017.6556.87.2

SW

1.31 / 3.1

SW

7:00 AM50.71017.9557.826.5

SW

1.31 / 3

SW

8:00 AM51.31018.4557.995.8

W

0.98 / 3.2

SW

9:00 AM51.61018.8557.395.1

W

0.98 / 3.3

SW

10:00 AM52.21019.2556.394.3

W

0.98 / 3.4

SW

11:00 AM53.11019.6555.344.3

W

0.98 / 3.4

SW

12:00 PM53.81020554.434

W

0.98 / 3.4

SW

1:00 PM54.71020.4553.643.8

W

0.66 / 3.5

SW

2:00 PM55.21020.7553.015.1

W

0.66 / 3.4

SW

3:00 PM55.81020.9552.936.5

W

0.66 / 3.3

SW

4:00 PM56.31021.2553.547.8

W

0.66 / 3.3

SW

5:00 PM56.11021.4554.397.8

W

0.66 / 3.2

SW

6:00 PM55.81021.7555.088.1

W

0.66 / 3.1

SW

7:00 PM55.41022555.418.3

W

0.66 / 3

SW

8:00 PM551022.2555.117.8

W

0.66 / 3.3

SW

9:00 PM54.51022.4554.117.4

W

0.66 / 3.6

SW

10:00 PM54.11022.6552.776.9

W

0.66 / 3.9

SW

11:00 PM53.81022.9551.56.5

W

0.66 / 4

SW

Aug 8 (Sat) Neap Tide
12:00 AM53.2102354.90.596

W

0.66 / 4.1

SW

1:00 AM52.91023.254.90.15.6

W

0.66 / 4.2

SW

2:00 AM52.71023.254.9-0.035.8

W

0.66 / 3.9

SW

3:00 AM52.51023.254.90.445.8

W

0.66 / 3.6

SW

4:00 AM52.21023.254.91.815.8

W

0.66 / 3.3

SW

5:00 AM521023.254.93.766

W

0.66 / 3.1

SW

6:00 AM51.81023.354.75.726.3

W

0.66 / 2.8

SW

7:00 AM51.41023.454.77.366.5

W

0.66 / 2.6

SW

8:00 AM52.21023.354.78.375.1

W

0.66 / 2.6

SW

9:00 AM52.71023.354.78.483.8

SW

0.66 / 2.6

SW

10:00 AM53.21023.254.77.822.7

SW

0.66 / 2.6

SW

11:00 AM53.11023.254.56.782.5

SW

0.66 / 3.1

SW

12:00 PM52.91023.254.55.682.5

SW

0.66 / 3.6

SW

1:00 PM52.51023.254.54.692.2

SW

0.66 / 4.2

SW

2:00 PM52.31023.254.53.783.4

SW

0.66 / 5.4

SW

3:00 PM52.21023.154.53.084.5

SW

0.33 / 6.5

SW

4:00 PM51.81023.154.53.015.6

SW

0.33 / 7.7

SW

5:00 PM52.31022.954.53.65.8

SW

0.33 / 6.5

SW

6:00 PM52.71022.854.54.386.3

SW

0.33 / 5.3

SW

7:00 PM53.21022.654.54.976.5

SW

0.33 / 4.1

SW

8:00 PM52.51022.554.55.176.5

SW

0.33 / 4

SW

9:00 PM521022.454.54.726.3

S

0.66 / 3.9

SW

10:00 PM51.41022.254.53.626.3

S

0.66 / 3.8

SW

11:00 PM51.31022.254.32.256.5

S

0.66 / 3.4

SW

Aug 9 (Sun)
12:00 AM51.11022.254.316.5

S

0.66 / 3.1

SW

1:00 AM51.11022.254.30.136.7

S

0.66 / 2.8

SW

2:00 AM51.11022.154.3-0.326.3

SE

0.66 / 3.2

SW

3:00 AM51.11022.154.3-0.366

SE

0.66 / 3.7

SW

4:00 AM51.1102254.30.315.8

SE

0.66 / 4.2

SW

5:00 AM51.1102254.31.96

SE

0.66 / 4.2

SW

6:00 AM51.1102254.34.016.3

SE

0.66 / 4.2

SW

7:00 AM51.1102254.36.076.5

E

0.66 / 4.2

SW

8:00 AM51.31022.154.37.786.7

E

0.66 / 4

SW

9:00 AM51.41022.354.18.786.7

E

0.66 / 3.9

SW

10:00 AM51.81022.454.38.846.9

E

0.66 / 3.7

SW

11:00 AM52.31022.654.58.156.5

E

0.66 / 3.8

SW

12:00 PM52.91022.854.77.086

E

0.66 / 3.8

SW

1:00 PM53.4102354.95.925.6

SE

0.66 / 3.8

SW

2:00 PM54.51022.954.94.835.1

SE

0.66 / 4

SW

3:00 PM55.61022.754.93.814.7

SE

0.66 / 4.3

SW

4:00 PM56.71022.654.93.074.3

SE

0.33 / 4.5

S

5:00 PM56.71022.754.93.033.8

S

0.33 / 7.8

SW

6:00 PM56.51022.8553.623.1

S

0.33 / 11

SW

7:00 PM56.51022.9554.352.7

SW

0.33 / 14.3

SW

8:00 PM56.1102355.24.93.1

SW

0.33 / 14.2

SW

9:00 PM55.81023.255.45.033.6

W

0.33 / 14.1

SW

10:00 PM55.41023.455.64.54

W

0.33 / 14.1

SW

11:00 PM54.51023.655.43.354

W

0.33 / 13.9

SW

Aug 10 (Mon)
12:00 AM53.81023.855.41.974

W

0.33 / 13.8

SW

1:00 AM52.9102455.20.734

W

0.33 / 13.6

SW

2:00 AM52.7102455.2-0.143.8

W

0.33 / 13.6

SW

3:00 AM52.71023.955-0.63.8

W

0.33 / 13.5

SW

4:00 AM52.51023.955-0.593.6

W

0.33 / 13.4

SW

5:00 AM52.51023.9550.223.6

W

0.33 / 13.4

SW

6:00 AM52.51023.9551.963.8

NW

0.33 / 13.3

SW

7:00 AM52.51023.9554.164

NW

0.33 / 13.2

SW

8:00 AM53.11024556.313.4

W

0.33 / 13.1

SW

9:00 AM53.81024.1558.062.9

W

0.33 / 13

SW

10:00 AM54.31024.3559.052.5

W

0.33 / 12.9

SW

11:00 AM55.41024.255.29.083.4

W

0.33 / 12.8

SW

12:00 PM56.51024.255.48.364.3

W

0.33 / 12.8

SW

1:00 PM57.71024.155.67.245.4

W

0.33 / 12.7

SW

2:00 PM58.3102455.66.016.3

W

0.33 / 9.8

SW

3:00 PM58.81023.855.84.827.4

W

0.33 / 6.8

SW

4:00 PM59.41023.655.83.718.3

W

0.66 / 3.9

SW

5:00 PM59.21023.555.82.958.5

W

0.66 / 4.1

SW

6:00 PM58.81023.355.82.958.9

W

0.66 / 4.2

SW

7:00 PM58.51023.255.93.579.2

W

0.66 / 4.4

SW

8:00 PM57.21023.155.94.319.4

W

0.66 / 4.1

SW

9:00 PM55.91023.156.14.889.4

W

0.66 / 3.7

SW

10:00 PM54.91023.156.15.029.6

W

0.66 / 3.3

SW

11:00 PM54102355.94.468.9

W

0.66 / 3.9

SW

Aug 11 (Tue)
12:00 AM53.11022.955.93.328.1

W

0.66 / 4.5

SW

1:00 AM52.31022.955.91.947.2

W

0.66 / 5.2

SW

2:00 AM521022.755.80.686.7

W

0.66 / 7.8

SW

3:00 AM51.81022.655.8-0.216.5

W

0.66 / 10.4

SW

4:00 AM51.41022.455.8-0.76

W

0.66 / 13

SW

5:00 AM51.61022.255.8-0.76

W

0.66 / 13.4

SW

6:00 AM51.6102255.60.196

W

0.66 / 13.8

SW

7:00 AM51.61021.855.62.026

W

0.66 / 14.2

SW

8:00 AM52.91021.755.64.275.4

W

0.33 / 14.2

SW

9:00 AM541021.555.46.454.9

NW

0.33 / 14.2

SW

10:00 AM551021.455.68.234.3

NW

0.33 / 14.2

SW

11:00 AM55.81021.355.69.194.7

NW

0.33 / 14.1

SW

12:00 PM56.51021.255.89.185.4

W

0.33 / 14.1

SW

1:00 PM57.21021.155.88.415.8

W

0.33 / 14

SW

2:00 PM57.41020.955.97.226.5

W

0.33 / 10.7

SW

3:00 PM57.41020.856.15.927.2

W

0.33 / 7.5

SW

4:00 PM57.41020.756.14.647.8

W

0.33 / 4.2

SW

5:00 PM57.41020.456.13.458.3

W

0.33 / 4.3

SW

6:00 PM57.41020.256.32.78.5

W

0.33 / 4.4

SW

7:00 PM57.2102056.32.788.9

W

0.33 / 4.5

SW

8:00 PM56.1102056.53.478.3

W

0.33 / 4.5

SW

9:00 PM55102056.54.287.8

W

0.33 / 4.5

SW

10:00 PM53.8102056.54.937.2

W

0.33 / 4.6

SW

11:00 PM53.1102056.35.137.2

W

0.33 / 4.5

SW

Aug 12 (Wed) Spring Tide
12:00 AM52.2102056.14.617.2

W

0.33 / 4.5

SW

1:00 AM51.4102055.93.497.2

W

0.33 / 4.4

SW

2:00 AM51.3102055.92.126.9

W

0.33 / 7.5

SW

3:00 AM51.1102055.80.866.7

W

0.33 / 10.7

SW

4:00 AM50.7102055.6-0.066.3

W

0.33 / 13.8

SW

5:00 AM50.4102055.6-0.636

W

0.33 / 13.7

SW

6:00 AM50.21019.955.8-0.675.8

W

0.33 / 13.7

SW

7:00 AM49.61019.855.60.255.6

W

0.33 / 13.6

SW

8:00 AM51.3102055.62.115.4

W

0.33 / 13.6

SW

9:00 AM52.71020.255.64.365.1

W

0.33 / 13.6

SW

10:00 AM54.11020.555.66.544.9

W

0.33 / 13.6

SW

11:00 AM55.21020.555.88.35.8

W

0.33 / 10.4

SW

12:00 PM56.31020.555.99.216.7

W

0.33 / 7.3

SW

1:00 PM57.41020.555.99.117.4

W

0.33 / 4.1

SW

2:00 PM57.71020.556.18.268.3

W

0.66 / 4.2

SW

3:00 PM58.31020.556.37.018.9

W

0.66 / 4.3

SW

4:00 PM58.61020.656.35.649.6

W

0.66 / 4.3

SW

5:00 PM57.91020.656.34.279.6

W

0.66 / 3.9

SW

6:00 PM57.21020.656.53.019.8

W

0.66 / 3.5

SW

7:00 PM56.51020.756.52.319.8

W

0.66 / 3.1

SW

8:00 PM55.21020.756.52.519.4

W

0.66 / 3.3

SW

9:00 PM54.31020.856.73.328.7

W

0.66 / 3.5

SW

10:00 PM53.21020.956.74.258.3

W

0.66 / 3.7

SW

11:00 PM52.5102156.75.067.8

W

0.66 / 3.6

SW

Aug 13 (Thu) Spring Tide
12:00 AM521021.156.55.377.6

W

0.66 / 3.5

SW

1:00 AM51.41021.256.54.97.2

W

0.66 / 3.5

SW

2:00 AM51.41021.256.53.827.4

W

0.66 / 3.4

SW

3:00 AM51.41021.156.52.57.6

W

0.66 / 3.3

SW

4:00 AM51.41021.156.31.257.8

W

0.66 / 3.3

SW

5:00 AM51.41021.256.30.276.9

NW

0.66 / 4

SW

6:00 AM51.41021.356.3-0.46.3

NW

0.66 / 4.8

SW

7:00 AM51.41021.456.1-0.495.6

NW

0.66 / 5.6

SW

8:00 AM52.21021.556.10.434.9

NW

0.66 / 5.6

SW

9:00 AM52.91021.556.12.274

NW

0.66 / 5.6

SW

10:00 AM53.81021.656.14.463.4

NW

0.33 / 5.5

SW

11:00 AM54.91021.656.36.612.7

NW

0.33 / 5.8

SW

12:00 PM55.91021.656.38.32

W

0.33 / 6.2

SW

1:00 PM571021.656.59.081.3

W

0.33 / 6.5

SW

2:00 PM58.31021.456.58.862.7

SW

0.33 / 6.5

SW

3:00 PM59.41021.256.77.924.3

SW

0.33 / 6.4

SW

4:00 PM60.61021.1-6.65.6

SW

0.33 / 6.4

SW

5:00 PM59.21021.1-5.176.5

SW

0.66 / 5.6

SW

6:00 PM57.71021.2-3.727.4

SW

0.66 / 4.9

SW
Show More
Sponsored

Kipnuk, Kugkaktlik River Area Map

Sponsored

Alaska Tide Table Ranking

Show More

National Tide Table Ranking

Show More
Copyright © 2016-2026 Surf life All rights reserved.